一.教學內容：

I. 詞組和習慣用語

Unit 1

pay for 付錢 come up with 提供，提出

think of 認為，想起 pick up 拾起，撿起

finish doing完成，做完 sooner or later遲早

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵…做… fill in 填寫，裝滿

used to 過去常常 in the schoolyard 在校園里

on the shelf在架子上

Unit2

have a try 嘗試 all over the world 全世界

be famous for 以…而著名

no matter 不管 give up 放棄

both…and… 和…都 ever since 從那時起，此后一直

come true 實現(xiàn) set off 出發(fā)

step into 進入 slow down 減慢

a crowd of 一批 be proud of 以…而驕傲

so far 到現(xiàn)在為止 speak highly of 稱贊（某人）

have / take … off 休（多長時間的）假

Unit3

be afraid of 害怕 a piece of music 一首樂曲

protect the environment 保護環(huán)境 improve the environment 改善環(huán)境

as soon as 一…就… plant trees 種樹

base on 以…為根據(jù) do well in 在…做得好

all one’s life 一生 cut down 砍倒

make a contribution to貢獻給，捐獻

Unit 4

as soon as possible 盡快 all kinds of 各種各樣

keep doing sth. 一直做… fall / fast asleep （很快）入睡

wake up 醒來 hurry up 趕快

right now 現(xiàn)在

Unit 5

decide to do sth. 決定做某事 do by oneself 自己做

walk along 沿…走 the second largest 第二大

at the airport 在飛機場 go straight along 沿…筆直走

think about 考慮 have a good time 過得愉快

Unit 6

be amazed at 對…感興趣 clear up 清除,收拾干凈

encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵某人做某事 take part in 參加

as long as長達，達…之久 thousands of 成千上萬

stop doing sth. 停止做某事 on earth 在地球上

II.詞義辨析

1. borrow / lend / keep

⑴ borrow: borrow sth. from sb.

May I borrow the history book from your sister?

⑵ lend: lend sth. to sb./lend sb sth

John lent me his new CD player yesterday.

⑶ keep

How long have you kept the book? For two weeks.

2. several / a little / a few / some / any

⑴ several: She has learnt several units by now.

⑵ a little: There is a little time left. Let’s clean the classroom first.

⑶ a few: A few days later, they found the lost boy.

⑷ some / any: There are some oranges on the plate.

There isn’t any bread in the bag.

Are there any apples on the table?

Please send him E-mail if you have any time.

Would you like some tea?

3. find / find out

⑴ find 發(fā)現(xiàn)

He found a wallet on way home and gave it to the police.

⑵ find out 找到

The teacher found out why he was late for school.

They find out a new method to work out the difficult math problem.

4. for / since

（1）謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。

They have been here for ten minutes.

What have you done since 8 o’clock this morning?

（2）for 接表示一段時間的詞、短語，since 接表示時刻的詞、短語。

He has stayed there since 9 o’clock.

So he has stayed there for about eight hours.

（3）for 只能跟詞、短語， since既可跟詞、短語，又可接從句。

We have been good friends for five years.

We have been good friends since 1999.

We have been good friends since I came to this school.

（4）對for / since引導的時間狀語從句提問時用how long

--How long have you worked there?

--Since 1998.

5. as soon as possible；意為“盡可能早地，盡快”，多指時間短

Don’t worry. I’ll come as soon as possible.

（1）as quickly as possible；盡早（快），多指速度快

Please read the story as quickly as possible.

（2）as much as possible盡可能多地，多指數(shù)量。

We must practice peaking English as much as possible.

6. besides 除…以外，還有，包括后面的賓語

except；除…以外，不包括后面的賓語

except for有時可以與except互換

Besides English he is good at French.

We all pass the exam except Tom.

Except for my father ,we will all go boating.

7. because； because of 二者都作“因為”，“由于”解。

because作連詞，后跟句子，是主句的直接原因。

because of是復合介詞，后跟名詞或代詞，相當于名詞詞組。

He is not here today because he is ill.

The football match was put off because of the rain.

8. harm； hurt 均有“傷害”之意，但用法有區(qū)別。

harm使用較廣，暗示產生“不良后果”。

hurt表示“傷害”，暗示“肉體上的疼痛或精神上的不快”。

The noise of the machine harmed their hearing.

I’m sorry if I hurt your feelings.

9. search與look for

（1）search （sb./sth.）（for sb./sth.）搜查；細查以搜索某人；

search through sth. （for sth.）把……仔細搜索一遍。

The policeman searched him for drugs.

We searched through the drawers for the missing papers.

（2）look for 是尋找的意思，強調找的動作。

Are you still looking for a job?

10. pretty, beautiful, good-looking, handsome, beautiful意為“漂亮悅人的”，強調內在美和外在美的統(tǒng)一性，是表示“美麗”的最普通用語，語氣最強，不用于男性；

pretty只用于小孩、婦女和細小的東西，語氣較弱；

good-looking指相貌好看的，語氣弱，可修飾男性或女性；

handsome英俊的，瀟灑的，主要用于男性。

11. check與examine

兩詞都有“檢查，核對”的意思。

check（用檢查或調查的方法）印證某事，核對；核實（不用于被動語態(tài)）

examine仔細觀察；核查；調查；審查；診察，測試

examine強調檢查，測試，審問，而check強調在檢查的基礎上的印證，核對。

The doctor examined her patient carefully.

He must check his work more carefully. It’s full of mistakes.

12. happen, take place, chance

happen發(fā)生，碰巧，指偶然性；

chance（是正式用語）發(fā)生，偶然發(fā)生=happen；

take place 發(fā)生，常指經(jīng)過安排的。

I happened/chanced to be there when the accident happened.

Where will the 2006 World Cup Football Match take place?

13. surprise 與amaze

surprise表示由于突然而“吃驚、驚訝”；

amaze表示造成心理上的混亂的吃驚，還表示“使驚嘆”，即對某種未料到的驚人之舉感嘆，贊佩，語氣比surprise強。

14. however與but

兩者作“但是，然而”解，而且都引出并列句。

從語義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對比，轉折的意味較however強。

從語法上看，but是個并列連詞，而however卻是個連接副詞。

從語序上看，but總是位于所引出來的分句之首，而however卻可位于句首，句中，句末，但是譯成漢語時一定要把它放在分句之首。

15. because與since, as, for

這四個連詞表示“因為，原因”的語氣由強至弱依次為because--since--as--for.其中because, since, as為從屬連詞。引導原因狀語從句；for是并列連詞，連接兩個并列句。

because意為“因為”，表示直接原因，回答why的提問，一般放在主句之后，可單獨存在。

since意為“因為，既然”，側重主句，從句表示顯然的或已知的理由。

as意為“由于，鑒于”，主從句并重，從句說明原因，主句說明結果，為常用詞。

for意為“因為，由于”，表明附加或推斷的理由，引導的分句前常有逗號，for分句不放在句首。

16. seem 與appear, as if

appear/seem意思是“顯得，好像，似乎”，都是不及物動詞。一般不用于進行時態(tài)，通常用于以下兩種句型：

It appeared/seemed that he’d made a mistake.

He appeared/seemed to have made a mistake.

as if 用來引導方式狀語從句，意思是“好像，似乎”，它跟在描述行為舉止的動詞的后面，常見的如：feel, seem, appear, smell， sound, taste等。

It seems / appears as if she’s lost interest in her job.

17. alike 與like

alike是以a起首的形容詞，只能做表語，而不能充當定語；而like卻可以做介詞或形容詞，

作形容詞的like既可以作表語，也可以作定語。

The twin brothers are very much alike.

The twin brothers is like that one very much.

注：alike也可用作副詞，意為“同樣地，相似地”。

She treats all the students alike.

【模擬試題】（答題時間：80分鐘）

一. 選擇填空

（ ） 1. Where is Li Ming?

He _____________ aboard.

A has B was C has gone D have been

（ ） 2. She’s never looked after a baby before， _______ she?

A isn’t B hasn’t C. has D is

（ ） 3. His birth makes his family _________.

A happily B happy C happier D happiest

（ ） 4. So far I __________ drawing the pictures.

A finish B finished C have finished D finishing

（ ） 5. We have written a letter to the factory to ask them ______ dirty water into the river.

A. to stop to pour B to stop pouring

C. stopping to pour D stop pouring

（ ） 6. What have you done since you _________ the Greener China?

A joining B join C joined D to join

（ ） 7. It’s a _______ way to help keep our city clean.

A pleasant B pleased C pleasure D please

（ ） 8. I have lived in Beijing___________.

A two years B in two years

C for two years ago D for two years

（ ） 9.________ you eat, __________ you will be.

A The more, the fatter B. The much, the fatter

C The much, fatter D. More, fatter

（ ） 10. China _________ the WTO since November 2001.

A joined B came into

C has joined D has been a member of

（ ） 11. Don’t forget _______ my dictionary tomorrow morning.

A to return B returning

C to give D giving

（ ） 12 If something _______ you, please let me know.

A happen B happen to C happens D happens to

（ ） 13 Not only my parents but also my brother _________ proud of me.

A. is B are C has D have

（ ） 14. This dish smells ___________.

A well B better C fine D good

（ ） 15 --________ you ever _________ to the Summer Palace?

-- Only once.

A. Have，been B Have， gone C Did，go D. Did went

二. 完形填空

Mr. and Mrs. Moore were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year ago. They 1 their car outside and went in. Mr. Moore had never got drunk (醉) before, so he was 2 not to drink too much, 3 his friends asked him to drink more 4 .

During the party, Mrs. Moore found that she had 5 to bring her bag, so she asked her husband to go out to the car and 6 it for her. He 7 so, but on his way back to the hotel gate, he heard a car horn(喇叭) blowing near his own car. He thought 8 might be in need of help and went over to the car with the 9 . He found a small black bear sitting in the driving-seat and blowing the horn.

When Mr. Moore 10 the party, he told several people about the bear, but of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk. When he took them out of the hotel to 11 that his story was 12 , he found that the car with the 13 in it had gone. There were so many 14 about Mr. Moore’s black bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement(廣告)in the newspaper; “If anyone saw a black bear blowing the horn in a car outside the Century Hotel 15 the evening of Christmas Day, please tell…”

Two days later 16 Mrs. Richards called him and said that she and her husband had left their pet (寵物) bear in their car outside the Century Hotel for a few minutes that evening, and that 17 he had blown the horn.

Mrs. Richards did not 18 to think there was anything 19 about that. “Our bear likes blowing car horns,” she said, “and we don't 20 when we are not driving the car.”

1. A. pulled 　　　 B. stayed 　　　　 C. left 　　　　 D. hid

2. A. polite 　　　 B. careful 　　 　 C. glad 　　　 D. afraid

3. A. whether 　　 B. until 　　　　 C. or 　　　　 D. though

4. A. all along 　　 B. once again 　　 C. just then 　 D. for ever

5. A. learned 　　　 B. known 　　　　 C. remembered D. forgotten

6. A. buy 　　　　 B. get 　　　　　 C. send 　　　 D. return

7. A. said 　　　　 B. went 　　　　 C. did 　　　　 D. thought

8. A. one 　　　　 B. someone 　　　 C. his wife 　 D. the bear

9. A. noise 　　　　 B. voice 　　　　 C. cry 　　　　 D. shout

10. A. was sent to 　 B. was seated at 　 C. got rid of 　 D. got back to

11. A. show 　　　 B. notice 　　　　 C. require 　　 D. promise

12. A. interesting 　 B. correct 　　　　 C. true 　　　 D. exciting

13. A. horn 　　　 B. bear 　　　　 C. bag 　　　 D. driving-seat

14. A. laughs 　　　 B. shouts 　　　 C. smiles 　 D. calls

15. A. for 　　　　 B. at 　　　　　 C. in 　　　 D. on

16. A. the 　　　　 B. a 　　　　　　C. / 　　　　　 D. some

17. A. quickly 　　 B. completely 　　C. maybe 　　 D. almost

18. A. mean 　　　 B. have　　　　　C. know 　　　 D. seem

19. A. useful 　　　 B. strange 　　　　C. common 　 D. bad

20.A. agree 　　　 B. like 　　　　　C. mind 　　　 D. worry

三. 根據(jù)上下文的意思，把下列對話補充完整。

A: Hello! May I speak to Helen, please?

B: Sorry, _____________1______________. Who’s that?

A: Oh, this is Peter speaking. Is that Mrs. Black?

B: Yes.

A: You know I’ve got something important to tell her. _______2_________

B: Certainly.

A: Please tell her the students in our class are going to plant trees this Saturday.

B :_______________3________________?

A: We’ll meet at the school gate at half past seven that morning.

B:_____________4________________?

A: No, that’s all. Thank you, Mrs. Black.

B: _____________5_______________. Bye.

A: Bye.

四. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，填上合適的單詞。

1. Some factories often p______ dirty water into the river.

2. Will you j____ us in the game?

3. We often keep our classroom clean and t_______.

4. N______ of us has been to the Summer Palace.

5. I really hope my father can g_______ up smoking.

6. My parents are very p______ of me.

7. Excuse me，have you got any books o_ science?

8. Have you ever p_______ up apples?

9. I am afraid you must p____ for the lost book.

10. We must put the waste things into d__________.

五. 選擇方框內所給詞的適當形式填空

1. He ___________ just ___________when he heard a loud knock on the door.

2. They kept ____________the button, but nothing happened at all.

3. _____________they go and work, they always help the local people.

4. _________________, I really don’t like surfing.

5. There is only one __________ answer: he is dead.

6. No matter what you say, I ___________________ to leave.

7. There are many______________ between Chinese and Japanese.

8. No ___________ on the floor!

9. Tom has made a big mistake, so he ________________ making his mother angry.

10. Is Mr. Liu in? No, he _______________ to American on business.

六. 完成句子

1. 你還沒寫完作業(yè)呢, 對吧? finish yet

2. 你包過餃子嗎? 沒有，一次也沒有。 make a dumpling no

3. 我已經(jīng)選好了一雙鞋，但還沒付款呢。 choose pay

4. 我認識李雷已經(jīng)五年了。 know

5. 天氣越冷，人們穿得就越多。 cold

七. 書面表達。根據(jù)提示，寫一篇50詞以上的短文。

電腦已經(jīng)成為我們日常工作和生活中必不可少的一部分，我們可以利用它做很多事情，但是如果使用不當，它也會有很大的弊端。請你陳述它的利與弊。

get information, e-mail, shop on line, waste time, be bad for.

【試題答案】

一. 選擇填空

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A

10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A

二. 完形填空

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5.D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10.D

11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C

三. 根據(jù)上下文的意思，把下列對話補充完整。

1. She is out at the moment.

2. Can you take a message for me?

3. When and where shall meet?

4. Anything else?

5. Not at all.

四. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，填上合適的單詞。

1. pour 2. join 3. tidy 4. None 5. give

6. proud 7.on 8. picked 9. pay 10. dustbin

五、選擇方框內所給詞的適當形式填空

1. has fallen asleep 2. pressing 3. Wherever 4. Tell you the truth

5. possible 6. make my mind 7. difference

8. spit 9. was afraid of 10. has gone

六. 完成句子

1. You haven’t finished your homework yet, have you?

2. Have you ever made dumplings? No. Not even once.

3. I have chosen a pair of shoes. But I haven’t pay for it.

4. I have known Li Lei for five years.

5. The colder it is, the more people wear.

七. 書面表達。（略）