久久99热精品,久久国产精品久久,久久人人国产,国产精品久久久久久久久久嫩草,欧美伦理电影免费观看,国产女教师精品久久av,精品国产乱码久久久久久虫虫

初中英語句型分類雙重被動句應(yīng)用的知識點

時間:2024-07-17 13:08:18 句子 我要投稿
  • 相關(guān)推薦

初中英語句型分類雙重被動句應(yīng)用的知識點

  句型[主語+被動式謂語+被動不定式+其他]

初中英語句型分類雙重被動句應(yīng)用的知識點

  1.The date is expected to be announced soon.

  2.The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o'clock.

  3.The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room.

  4.These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war.

  5.The task is reported to have been completed yesterday.

  6.The instruments are supposed to be used only by skilled workers.

  [注] H. W. Fowler 說過,雙重被動式,從文體學(xué)觀點來看是應(yīng)該盡量避免,因為從表面看來容易為類似的假象所混淆。如:(錯) The house was begun to be built. 不是房子開始而是房子的建造開始。下列動詞不適宜于本句型:attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。

  不可說:The work was attempted to be done quickly. 應(yīng)當(dāng)說:An attempt was made to do the work quickly.

  不可說:He has been decided to be helped. 應(yīng)當(dāng)說:It has been decided to help him. It has been decided that he should be helped.

  [附注]主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)互相轉(zhuǎn)換時應(yīng)注意的幾點事項。

  1)基本轉(zhuǎn)換公式:省略。

  2)轉(zhuǎn)換時一般不得變更動詞的時態(tài)。另下列各時式不能用于被動句中。

  1. 將來進(jìn)行時 2. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 3. 將來完成進(jìn)行時 4. 過去完成進(jìn)行時

  3)被動句中by后接 us, you, them, one時,by短語可以省略。

  4)祈使句中使用被動式謂語很少見,以下各句可說是例外:Please be seated. Be trusted rather than feared.

  一般情況使用let幫助構(gòu)成祈使句的被動語態(tài)。

  Do one thing at a time. →Let one thing be done at a time. Give him something to eat. →Let something to eat be given (to) him. /→Let him be given something to eat.

  5)在下列情況下,主動句不能轉(zhuǎn)換成被動句。

  1. 由于賓語的性質(zhì)不用被動句:

  A. 當(dāng)賓語是缺乏實義的代詞it時,不能變,如:walk it, go it, fight it out

  B. 當(dāng)賓語為反身代詞時,不能變,如: (錯) Himself was absented by him.

  C. 賓語前若有主語的物主代詞時,不能變,如: (錯) His finger is cut by him.

  D. 當(dāng)賓語是each other或one another時不能變,如: (錯) Each other is helped by us.

  E. 當(dāng)賓語是不定式時,很少轉(zhuǎn)用于被動句。不宜說:To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go.

  2. 由于某些動詞的性質(zhì)不用被動句, 這類動詞有:become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。

  3. 當(dāng)某些動賓關(guān)系十分緊密不可分割時不能變被動句。這種組合中的賓語大多表示工具、方式或結(jié)果,如:She leaned her elbows on the table. He kept silence. He took (made) a flight. The boy did not lose heart. Nydia bowed her gratitude.

  4. 容易發(fā)生歧義的句子最好不用被動句,如:The tall doctor shook his head.

  6) 有些被動句不能變成主動句,如:He was killed in war. It is said that he is ill.

【初中英語句型分類雙重被動句應(yīng)用的知識點】相關(guān)文章:

淺析白居易《長恨歌》的雙重主題06-01

《虎大王的雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》寓言故事10-13

35個經(jīng)典英語句型10-02

唐詩的分類10-16

大學(xué)英語作文萬能句子及句型06-26

排比句大全優(yōu)美分類08-18

垃圾分類的句子07-19

詩經(jīng)的體例分類05-17

語文句子句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題06-07

初中英語作文萬能句子220句06-09

抚宁县| 汝阳县| 固镇县| 宁德市| 茌平县| 大足县| 武陟县| 竹北市| 马尔康县| 大余县| 商南县| 怀仁县| 兴义市| 寿光市| 绥宁县| 南丹县| 平罗县| 独山县| 岳阳市| 监利县| 临清市| 措美县| 山阳县| 孝感市| 永兴县| 平陆县| 江油市| 临沂市| 兰溪市| 同心县| 苏尼特右旗| 赤峰市| 罗甸县| 墨玉县| 岳西县| 枝江市| 衡东县| 商洛市| 新绛县| 林州市| 桃源县|